For the first time, Russia’s mortality rate significantly exceeded its birth rate, leading to a decline in its population.” By the early 2000s, Russia had a population of only 143 million. “When the Soviet Union fell, the country plunged into a serious demographic crisis. “Russia is paying the cost of the 90s,” explains Alain Blum, a demographer at the National Institute for Demographic Studies (INED) in France. What’s even more striking is that, according to demographic projections, the country’s population will continue to fall and reach between 130 and 140 million inhabitants by 2050. By 2021, that number had fallen to 146.1 million, according to Russian statistics agency Rosstat. The demographic trend has been steadfast since 1991, when the Soviet Union fell and Russia counted 148.2 million inhabitants within its far-reaching borders. Russia’s population has been declining at a dizzying rate for the past 30 years.
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